Most Common Bones Broken in Car Accidents

Car crashes can cause devastating injuries, and broken bones are among the most common. The most common bones broken in car accidents include ribs, legs, arms, and the spine, depending on the force and direction of the collision. Our clients often face long recoveries and lingering pain that affects every part of their lives. At Cannon Law, we take pride in helping injured people through these difficult times, ensuring they understand their rights and have the support needed to seek fair compensation with guidance from a trusted Fort Collins car accident lawyer.

The most common bones broken in car accidents include: ribs, femur, tibia and fibula, sternum, spine, clavicle, humerus, radius and ulna, pelvis, and wrist or hand bones. These bones can fracture due to different impact points, restraints, or collision forces. Ribs often crack under seatbelt pressure or when the chest hits the steering wheel. Femur fractures happen in high-impact head-on crashes, while tibia and fibula injuries occur when legs are pinned under the dashboard. The sternum can break from forceful airbag deployment, and the spine may fracture in severe rear-end or head-on impacts.

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Difference Between Bone Fractures and Broken Bones

Many people wonder whether a bone fracture differs from a broken bone. They are the same injury. The term “fracture” is commonly used by medical professionals, while “broken bone” is the everyday term. A fracture can range from a thin crack visible only on X-rays to a complete break where the bone protrudes through the skin. 

According to Lurie Children’s Hospital, both types require immediate attention and medical treatment to ensure proper healing and to avoid long-term complications.

Common Bones Broken in Car Accidents

Car crashes strain the human body tremendously, and that pressure can easily lead to broken bones. The impact of a collision happens in seconds, yet it can leave lasting damage. Victims often suffer fractures in major bones that support movement and stability. These are some of the most common injuries we see:

• Rib fractures are often caused by the force of the seatbelt or steering wheel during a sudden stop.
• Clavicle fractures occur when the upper body jerks forward. Hopkins Medicine notes that these breaks vary depending on where along the collarbone they happen and can range from minor cracks to complete breaks.
• Leg fractures, including the femur, tibia, and fibula, often result from the front of the car collapsing during a head-on or side collision.
• Arm and wrist fractures are commonly seen when drivers or passengers instinctively brace for impact with their hands.
• Pelvic and spinal fractures, which typically occur in severe or high-speed crashes, can cause significant mobility challenges during recovery.

Causes of Bone Fractures During Car Crashes

The cause and pattern of fractures depend on how the body absorbs impact. When a vehicle stops suddenly, that force moves through the body instantly, putting heavy stress on bones and joints. This can twist or crush bones, especially around the ribs or legs. 

Speed, vehicle design, and collision direction affect the severity of the break. Even though seatbelts and airbags save lives, they can sometimes redirect crash energy to certain areas, leading to bone injuries.

How Seatbelts, Airbags, and Impact Forces Contribute

While seatbelts and airbags save lives, they can also contribute to bone injuries in some scenarios. The chest compression from a seatbelt can cause rib or sternum fractures, while the rapid deployment of an airbag can injure the collarbone or arms. 

In high-speed crashes, impact forces can cause multiple fractures across the body, particularly in the legs and pelvis when the lower body is pinned.

Diagnosing Broken Bones After a Car Accident

After a collision, symptoms like swelling, bruising, and severe pain may signal a fracture. A doctor will typically order an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI to determine the type and extent of the injury. 

In some cases, multiple scans are required to identify hairline fractures or injuries to smaller bones. Early diagnosis is crucial to avoid complications like improper bone healing or nerve damage.

Recovery and Treatment Options for Fractures

Treatment depends on the type of fracture. Minor breaks may heal with a cast or brace, while more serious ones may require surgery, metal plates, or screws for stabilization. Physical therapy plays an essential role in regaining strength and mobility. 

The recovery process can take weeks to months, and chronic pain or reduced range of motion is not uncommon. Emotional recovery is also essential, as trauma from a serious car crash can impact a victim’s mental well-being.

Consult a Fort Collins Car Accident Lawyer

Broken bones from car accidents can lead to high medical costs, lost wages, and ongoing pain. At Cannon Law, we understand the physical and financial strain that comes with these injuries. Our team works to hold negligent drivers accountable and help victims receive the compensation they deserve. 

To discuss your case, contact Cannon Law today at 970-471-7170 for a free consultation.